Hrushikesh Dhumal

This chart outlines the phonemic inventory of Mandarin Chinese, represented using Pinyin transcription, which serves as both a romanization system and phonetic representation. It covers the two major regional standards: Simplified Chinese (China)

This chart provides a reference for the phonemes used in Korean (South Korea) – ko-KR, shown in both IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) and X-SAMPA notation. Each row includes a phoneme symbol, an example word,

This chart outlines the phoneme system of Russian (Russia) – ru-RU, using both IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) and X-SAMPA notation. Each entry includes a phoneme symbol, an example word, and its full phonetic transcription

This chart displays the phonemes of Polish (Poland) – pl-PL using both IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) and X-SAMPA notation. Each phoneme is accompanied by an example word and its full transcription in both systems.

This chart presents the complete phoneme inventory for Turkish (Turkey) – tr-TR, using both IPA (International Phonetic Alphabet) and X-SAMPA notation. Each phoneme entry includes a sample word and its full phonetic transcription in